A Testing Framework is a structured set of guidelines, standards and tools used for designing, developing and executing tests for software applications or systems.
Key Features:
- Provide reusable components for testing
- Standardise testing processes across projects
- Support automation efforts
- Facilitate collaboration among team members
Common Types:
- Unit Testing Frameworks: Focus on individual components (e.g., JUnit).
- Integration Testing Frameworks: Assess interactions between components (e.g., TestNG).
- End-to-End Testing Frameworks: Validate complete workflows (e.g., Selenium).
Frameworks improve efficiency and effectiveness in testing activities.