QA (quality assurance) encompasses activities aimed at ensuring that quality requirements are met throughout the development process. QA focuses on preventing defects before they occur.
Key Activities in QA:
- Process Definition: Establishing standards and procedures for development.
- Audits and Reviews: Regular assessments of processes and outputs.
- Training: Educating teams on quality practices and standards.
- Metrics Tracking: Monitoring performance against quality benchmarks.
QA plays a critical role in maintaining high standards in software development, ensuring that products are reliable, safe and effective for users.