An Issue is a problem or defect in software that needs resolution. Issues affect functionality, quality, or performance of a system.
Types of Issues:
- Bugs: Coding errors
- Design flaws: Problems in software architecture
- Performance issues: Slow or inefficient operation
- Security vulnerabilities: Weaknesses that can be exploited
Issue Management Process:
- Identification
- Documentation
- Prioritisation
- Assignment
- Resolution
- Verification
Issues are typically tracked using issue management systems. These tools help teams organise, prioritise and resolve problems efficiently.