Actual Result refers to the specific behaviour or outcome observed when a component, system, or feature undergoes testing. During the testing phase, actual results are compared with expected results (i.e., the outcome anticipated based on the system’s requirements or specifications) to determine whether the software functions as intended. Any discrepancies between the actual and expected results can indicate a bug, defect, or misalignment with the requirements.
Definition:
- The outcome produced by the system under test
- Observed behaviour during test execution
Comparison:
- Contrasted with the expected result
- Used to determine test pass/fail status
Documentation:
- Recorded in test logs
- Described in defect reports
Analysis:
- Helps identify discrepancies
- Guides debugging efforts
Importance:
- Critical for assessing system quality
- Informs decision-making about system readiness
Actual results are essential for evaluating system behaviour against requirements.